Basic Curriculum: Repair


 

Repair I (1st Quarter)

Prerequisites: none

Keyboard repairCourse Length and Type: 10 weeks, 1.5 hours/week; combined lecture, demonstration and hands-on (lab)

Text Requirements:
Piano Parts and Their Functions by Campbell and Mason, published by the Piano Technicians Guild


Other Text Resources:

Tools Required: all required repair tools

 

Course Description:
At End of Course, Student will know and be able to demonstrate knowledge of:

  1. Overall top structure of piano: strings, dampers, plate, pins, piano scaling; how to remove piano case parts; the nature of piano wire and loading (bass), the overall string vibratory system; humidity controls; nature of piano felts; removing and reseating actions
  2. Repair of strings (replacing, splicing, twisting, looping, coiling)
  3. Replacement of strings or sets (bass strings or small sections of treble); oversize pinning; pin tapping
  4. How to use measuring tools and do conversions from standard/metric to string gauges and pin gauges
  5. How to use stringing tools
  6. Troubleshooting string problems- rust, string stabilizing and settling, noises
  7. How to deal with broken agraffes and do proper repairs
  8. A basic introduction to the damper system (upright and grand); damper felt and proper selection; how to replace damper felts
  9. General piano wood repairs and tools; some case and rim problems; adhesives and their appropriate uses

 

                                                                                                                                                                    


 

Repair II (2nd Quarter)

Prerequisites: 1st Quarter Curriculum

Course Length and Type: 10 weeks, 1.5 hours/week; combined lecture, demonstration and hands-on (lab)

Text Requirements:
Piano Parts and Their Functions by Campbell and Mason, published by the Piano Technicians Guild

Other Text Resources:

Tools Required: all required repair tools

Course Description:
At End of Course, Student will know and be able to demonstrate knowledge of:

  1. All action parts (upright and grand), basic action geometry; measurements of movement, friction and force (torque); working with actions- removal and reseating of actions
  2. Action and hammer systems: spacing, travel, alignment; action frames (minor repairs)
  3. Replacing and repairing broken and missing hammers (size and weight selection)
  4. Replacing and repairing broken hammer shanks
  5. Replacing or repair jacks, springs, action felts; bolstering knuckles
  6. Rebushing and repinning action centers
  7. Replacing bridle straps and spinet elbows (and other spinet problems)
  8. Back actions (underlever systems) and problem diagnostics (springs, felt, weights)
  9. Troubleshooting general action problems: sluggishness, noise, etc.
  10. Pedals, pedal lyres, trapwork; appropriate lubricants for pianos
  11. Sostenuto systems and repairs

                                                                                                                                                                    


 

Repair III (3rd Quarter)

Prerequisites: 1st, 2nd Quarter Curricula

Course Length and Type: 10 weeks, 1.5 hours/week; combined lecture, demonstration and hands-on (lab)

Text Requirements:
Piano Parts and Their Functions by Campbell and Mason, published by the Piano Technicians Guild

Other Text Resources:

Tools Required: all required repair tools

Course Description:
At End of Course, Student will know and be able to demonstrate knowledge of:

  1. The structure, parts, and function of piano keys; components of touch (weight and balance); interconnection with action and back action
  2. Repairing broken keys (adhesives, clamps)
  3. Repairing key buttons and balance holes
  4. Repairing backchecks and wire bending
  5. Repairing or rebushing key bushings (general bushing repairs and proper felt selection)
  6. Keytop repairs; ivory and plastics; adhesives; coloration
  7. Keyframes and pins; key alignment; pin repairs and alignment
  8. Grand keyframes, introduction to bedding the keyframe, end blocks, keyslips, fallboards, interaction with pedal function

                                                                                                                                                                   


 

Repair IV (4th Quarter)

Prerequisites: 1st, 2nd and 3rd Quarter Curricula

Course Length and Type: 10 weeks, 1.5 hours/week; combined lecture, demonstration and hands-on (lab)

Text Requirements:
Piano Parts and Their Functions by Campbell and Mason, published by the Piano Technicians Guild

Other Text Resources:

Tools Required: all required repair tools

Course Description:
At End of Course, Student will know and be able to demonstrate knowledge of:

  1. the nature of hammers: hammer structure, manufacturing processes, hammer pressing results, felt types, core types; the hammer as a spring: internal tension and compression
  2. the proper shape of a new hammer; strategies for old hammer sets
  3. how to shape a worn hammer; shaping techniques, sandpaper, tools, grits, and results
  4. the nature of voicing (the whole piano): attack, sustain, and decay
  5. voicing the hammer: controlling the "density" with liquids; "spot" voicing
  6. voicing the hammer: controlling the "density" with needles; "spot" voicing
  7. achieving even voicing: how to listen for the voice; "spot" voicing
  8. basics of touchweight; the relationship with hammer installation
  9. general repairs overall for the piano to be tuned, regulated and voiced
  10. general experiential knowledge of repairs in the field brought to class for discussion and resolution