Basic Curriculum: Repair
Repair I (1st Quarter)
Prerequisites: none
Course Length and Type: 10 weeks, 1.5 hours/week;
combined lecture, demonstration and hands-on (lab)
Text Requirements:
Piano Parts and Their Functions by Campbell and Mason, published by the Piano Technicians Guild
Other Text Resources:
Tools Required: all required repair tools
Course Description:
At End of Course, Student will know and be able to demonstrate
knowledge of:
- Overall top structure of piano: strings, dampers, plate, pins,
piano scaling; how to remove piano case parts; the nature of piano wire
and loading (bass), the overall string vibratory system; humidity
controls; nature of piano felts; removing and reseating actions
- Repair of strings (replacing, splicing, twisting, looping,
coiling)
- Replacement of strings or sets (bass strings or small sections of
treble); oversize pinning; pin tapping
- How to use measuring tools and do conversions from
standard/metric to string gauges and pin gauges
- How to use stringing tools
- Troubleshooting string problems- rust, string stabilizing and
settling, noises
- How to deal with broken agraffes and do proper repairs
- A basic introduction to the damper system (upright and grand);
damper felt and proper
selection; how to replace damper felts
- General piano wood repairs and tools; some case and rim problems;
adhesives and their appropriate uses

Repair II (2nd Quarter)
Prerequisites: 1st Quarter Curriculum
Course Length and Type: 10 weeks, 1.5 hours/week;
combined lecture, demonstration and hands-on (lab)
Text Requirements:
Piano Parts and Their Functions by Campbell and Mason, published
by the Piano Technicians Guild
Other Text Resources:
Tools Required: all required repair tools
Course Description:
At End of Course, Student will know and be able to demonstrate
knowledge of:
- All action parts (upright and grand), basic action geometry; measurements of movement, friction
and force (torque);
working with actions- removal and reseating of actions
- Action and hammer systems: spacing, travel, alignment; action
frames (minor repairs)
- Replacing and repairing broken and missing hammers (size and
weight selection)
- Replacing and repairing broken hammer shanks
- Replacing or repair jacks, springs, action felts; bolstering
knuckles
- Rebushing and repinning action centers
- Replacing bridle straps and spinet elbows (and other spinet
problems)
- Back actions (underlever systems) and problem diagnostics
(springs, felt, weights)
- Troubleshooting general action problems: sluggishness, noise, etc.
- Pedals, pedal lyres, trapwork; appropriate lubricants for pianos
- Sostenuto systems and repairs

Repair III (3rd Quarter)
Prerequisites: 1st, 2nd Quarter Curricula
Course Length and Type: 10 weeks, 1.5 hours/week;
combined lecture, demonstration and hands-on (lab)
Text Requirements:
Piano Parts and Their Functions by Campbell and Mason, published
by the Piano Technicians Guild
Other Text Resources:
Tools Required: all required repair tools
Course Description:
At End of Course, Student will know and be able to demonstrate
knowledge of:
- The structure, parts, and function of piano keys; components of touch (weight and balance); interconnection with action and back action
- Repairing broken keys (adhesives, clamps)
- Repairing key buttons and balance holes
- Repairing backchecks and wire bending
- Repairing or rebushing key bushings (general bushing repairs and proper felt selection)
- Keytop repairs; ivory and plastics; adhesives; coloration
- Keyframes and pins; key alignment; pin repairs and alignment
- Grand keyframes, introduction to bedding the keyframe, end
blocks, keyslips, fallboards, interaction with pedal function

Repair IV (4th Quarter)
Prerequisites: 1st, 2nd and 3rd Quarter Curricula
Course Length and Type: 10 weeks, 1.5 hours/week; combined lecture, demonstration and hands-on (lab)
Text Requirements:
Piano Parts and Their Functions by Campbell and Mason, published by the Piano Technicians Guild
Other Text Resources:
Tools Required: all required repair tools
Course Description:
At End of Course, Student will know and be able to demonstrate knowledge of:
- the nature of hammers: hammer structure, manufacturing processes, hammer pressing results, felt types, core types; the hammer as a spring: internal tension and compression
- the proper shape of a new hammer; strategies for old hammer sets
- how to shape a worn hammer; shaping techniques, sandpaper, tools, grits, and results
- the nature of voicing (the whole piano): attack, sustain, and decay
- voicing the hammer: controlling the "density" with liquids; "spot" voicing
- voicing the hammer: controlling the "density" with needles; "spot" voicing
- achieving even voicing: how to listen for the voice; "spot" voicing
- basics of touchweight; the relationship with hammer installation
- general repairs overall for the piano to be tuned, regulated and voiced
- general experiential knowledge of repairs in the field brought to class for discussion and resolution
